Having a look at some of the main features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification principles.
The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects various groups read more within society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise social power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who regulate the policies that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be conscious of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.